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What is a “Rolling Recession,” and Are We in One?

What is a "Rolling Recession," and Are We in One? Fitzwilliams Financial

It is obvious that the economic situation following the coronavirus outbreak has been very erratic. Despite the fact that people have been discussing the possibility of a recession for some time now, we have not yet fully experienced one. Generally speaking, a recession is characterized by a continuous and widespread economic decline. [1] And although there have been major market downturns recently, there have also been major rallies.

Rolling Recession, the Definition

Instead of qualifying our current economic situation as a recession, experts have been using the term “rolling recession.” The term means that instead of a widespread decline in economic activity affecting the entire country, certain industries or regions experience a downturn while others continue to grow. [2]

To illustrate, if California’s tech and housing industries experience a slump while Florida’s energy sector sees a rise, then the two downturns and the upswing might cancel out when looking at the whole economy – this is a rolling recession. The slump in California’s housing market would lead to a decrease in overall economic activity, while the increase in the energy sector in Florida would aid in sustaining the overall economic growth of the nation.

Currently, certain economic indicators look strong: inflation is looking like it might slow down, and the Gross Domestic Product is doing better than expected. [3] But other areas have slowed down or are seeing downturns. Consumers are still feeling the effects of the sudden increase in inflation, and you may have noticed inflation making its way into your life. And industries such as housing and manufacturing are struggling.[4] This is why many experts are calling our current situation a rolling recession.

Rolling Recession, What it Means for You

Professionals advise caution when it comes to managing money in this economic climate (and any economic situation, for that matter). It is difficult to identify how a rolling recession may affect you, let alone see it before it transforms into a full-fledged recession. So, it is sensible to exercise restraint in spending and be prudent when it comes to saving until the economy stabilizes.[5]

Understanding the connection between a rolling recession and your investing and saving plan can be key to the financial health of your retirement. If you have questions about how the current state of the economy will affect your retirement, please reach out to us for a complimentary review of your finances.


When people think about retirement planning, they often focus on one question: How much money will I need?

I believe another question can be just as important: What will that money be able to buy?

Inflation can gradually change the cost of groceries, housing, healthcare, transportation, travel, and many of the other expenses people may encounter throughout retirement. As those costs change, the purchasing power of a dollar may change with them.

That is why retirement planning can involve more than building an account balance or reaching a particular savings target. A comprehensive financial plan may also need to consider future

spending, retirement income needs, time horizon, inflation, investment strategy, and how someone’s financial circumstances could evolve over time.

In this Financial Forecast discussion, I explore how inflation can affect everyday expenses and why purchasing power may matter when evaluating a long-term retirement strategy. I also discuss why investors may benefit from looking at their financial decisions within the broader context of their goals rather than focusing on any one economic factor in isolation.

No one can know exactly what prices, markets, or economic conditions will look like years from now. Planning can instead involve evaluating different possibilities and building a strategy that may be able to adapt as circumstances change.

Watch the video to learn more about how inflation and changing expenses can fit into the retirement planning conversation.

Fitzwilliams Wealth Management, Inc. is an SEC registered investment advisor. FWM and Fitzwilliams Financial are affiliated companies. The content in this video is for informational purposes only and is not personalized investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any security. We do not provide tax or legal advice. Media appearances are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement. Investing involves risk.

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